{"id":1813,"date":"2016-01-30T15:22:51","date_gmt":"2016-01-30T23:22:51","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.leansixsigmaenvironment.org\/?p=1813"},"modified":"2019-01-30T22:46:11","modified_gmt":"2019-01-31T06:46:11","slug":"why-i-switched-from-mms-to-skittles-when-teaching-six-sigma","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/leansixsigmaenvironment.org\/index.php\/why-i-switched-from-mms-to-skittles-when-teaching-six-sigma\/","title":{"rendered":"Why I switched from M&#038;Ms to Skittles when teaching Six Sigma"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>During our basic Six Sigma classes, I often use M&amp;Ms<sup>\u00ae<\/sup> to teach statistical concepts.<\/p>\n<p>I have found that using candy is a fun way to make statistics less &#8220;scary&#8221; for those who don&#8217;t have a math background.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-1815 alignleft\" src=\"http:\/\/www.leansixsigmaenvironment.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/01\/MMs_color_pareto_exercise-191x300.jpg\" alt=\"M&amp;Ms_color_pareto_exercise\" width=\"230\" height=\"362\" srcset=\"https:\/\/leansixsigmaenvironment.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/01\/MMs_color_pareto_exercise-191x300.jpg 191w, https:\/\/leansixsigmaenvironment.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/01\/MMs_color_pareto_exercise.jpg 421w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 230px) 100vw, 230px\" \/>We start out the class by opening up the bags, and counting out the number of pieces in each bag. Each student separates the pieces into colors, and creates a Pareto chart of their bag (see image at left).<\/p>\n<p>Next, we collect the total number of pieces by bag from each student, and calculate a mean (average), median and estimate <a href=\"http:\/\/leansixsigmadefinition.com\/glossary\/variation\/\" target=\"_new\">variation<\/a> using the standard deviation for the number of pieces per bag. Yes, we calculate it all by hand, not using Excel or Minitab.<\/p>\n<p>The next exercise is creating a histogram of the pieces, to look at the distribution of the class data (it comes out looking like a normal distribution, no surprise there).<\/p>\n<p>We calculate <a href=\"http:\/\/leansixsigmadefinition.com\/glossary\/capability\/\" target=\"_new\">capability indices (Pp and Ppk)<\/a> from the data, using specification limits that might represent wasted money for the company, or customer dissatisfaction from insufficient pieces in a bag.<\/p>\n<p>Finally, we calculate control limits for an Individuals chart, and plot the results to look for &#8220;out of control&#8221; conditions (based on <a href=\"http:\/\/leansixsigmadefinition.com\/glossary\/nelson-rules\/\" target=\"_new\">Nelson Rules<\/a>, an updated version of the Western Electric Rules).<\/p>\n<p>If you are interesting in attending one of these classes (as a student, or to observe how to teach a Six Sigma class with candy), check out our <a href=\"https:\/\/www.biz-pi.com\/six-sigma-introduction-course-yellow-belt\/\" target=\"_new\">upcoming Yellow Belt training &gt;&gt;&gt;<\/a><\/p>\n<p>However, I recently switched my diet from vegetarian to vegan, and I no longer eat M&amp;Ms because they contain milk chocolate. If you don&#8217;t know, vegan means you do not eat or consume or purchase any food or products that come from animals, such as milk, cheese, eggs, meat, fish, honey, gelatin, or leather products. I chose this lifestyle because I don&#8217;t want to be responsible for harming animals, and meat and dairy consumption has a huge negative impact on the environment and climate change. If you&#8217;d like to learn more about going vegan, check out my mentor, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.bitesizevegan.com\" target=\"_new\">Emily Moran Barwick of Bite Size Vegan &gt;&gt;&gt;<\/a><\/p>\n<p>I continued to use M&amp;Ms during the last few classes, but I didn&#8217;t eat them after counting up my pieces. I researched some vegan M&amp;Ms, but they were very expensive, and there was a long lead time to order them.<\/p>\n<p>Before my last class, I decided to check one more time for an alternative candy (not just an M&amp;Ms replacement). I figured out that Skittles<sup>\u00ae<\/sup> were vegan! They are gluten-free and gelatin-free, and do not contain any non-vegan ingredients. I tested this out with my first class last week, and it worked just the same as the M&amp;Ms. And the best part is that I don&#8217;t have the guilt of buying non-vegan candies anymore (and I can get a little sugar rush during my class).<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>During our basic Six Sigma classes, I often use M&amp;Ms\u00ae to teach statistical concepts. I have found that using candy is a fun way to make statistics less &#8220;scary&#8221; for those who don&#8217;t have a math background. We start out the class by opening up the bags, and counting out the number of pieces in<\/p>\n<div class=\"more-link\">\n\t\t\t\t <a href=\"https:\/\/leansixsigmaenvironment.org\/index.php\/why-i-switched-from-mms-to-skittles-when-teaching-six-sigma\/\" class=\"btn theme-btn\"><span>Continue Reading <\/span><i class=\"icofont-long-arrow-right\"><\/i><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1814,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[13,16],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1813","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-carbon-footprint","category-lean-six-sigma-tools"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/leansixsigmaenvironment.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1813","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/leansixsigmaenvironment.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/leansixsigmaenvironment.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/leansixsigmaenvironment.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/leansixsigmaenvironment.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1813"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/leansixsigmaenvironment.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1813\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3054,"href":"https:\/\/leansixsigmaenvironment.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1813\/revisions\/3054"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/leansixsigmaenvironment.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1814"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/leansixsigmaenvironment.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1813"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/leansixsigmaenvironment.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1813"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/leansixsigmaenvironment.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1813"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}